EH.Net Mailing List Archive: EH.Teach

EH.T: Plagiarism vs. Intentional Academic Fraud

MITCH at UMBC2.UMBC.EDU (MITCH at UMBC2.UMBC.EDU)

Sun Aug 11 19:34:56 EDT 1996

================= ECONHIST.TEACH POSTING ================= 
*******************Eh.Teach Editor's Note********** 
The following is forwarded from Aera-F. It would 
certainly seem to illustrate why some care is warranted 
in dealing with plagiarism and other academic honesty/ethics 
issues both in teaching and in other spheres of academic 
activity.  The case described  also bears at least 
tangentially on economic history in that person charged 
in the incident described below is the editor of the 
posthumously published collection of important essays 
by Raymond de Roover, _Business, Banking, and Economic 
Thought_.    The various queries and discussion issues 
that accompany this report were posed by editors on  
other lists from which this is forwarded.  However, 
discussion by eh.teach subscribers is invited.  
***************************************************** 
 
Anyone Care to Defend This Schmuck? 
 
+++++++++++++++ 
>From the 8/9/96 issue of the Chronicle of Higher Education (p. A18): 
 
U. of Chicago Panel Finds Professor of Guilty of Plagiarism 
 
CHICAGO 
  A committee at the University has found a history professor guilty of 
plagiarism for publishing under his own name a book review that was actually 
written by his research assistant. 
  The professor, Julius Kirshner, is a former co-editor of The Journal of 
Modern History.  The complaint against him arose in 1991, when John B. 
Williams, then research assistant at the university, discovered that a book 
review he had written on medieval church politics had been published in the 
journal under Mr. Kirshner's name. 
  John H. Coatsworth, now a professor of Latin American studies at Harvard 
University, was chairman of the history department at Chicago when the 
problem came up.  In an interview, he said he had tried to end the dispute by 
adding Mr. William's name to the review as a co-author.  If he had known that 
Mr. Kirshner had not contributed to the article, Mr. Coatsworth said, he 
would not have tried to resolve the situation that way. 
 
STILL A TENURED PROFESSOR 
  Mr. Williams accepted the resolution.  But in an interview, he said he 
always had maintained that "a more accurate correction would name me as the 
only author." 
  In 1995, Mr. Williams, a researcher for the the Democratic Congressional 
Campaign Committee, wrote to the university's president and to the American 
Historical Association about the incident. 
  The university declined to discuss the case in detail.  Jonathan Kleinbard, 
a spokesman for Chicago, said its standing committee on academic fraud had 
determined that Mr. Kirshner was guilty of plagiarism, but not of intentional 
academic fraud.  It said he had mistakenly assumed that he owned the ideas 
expressed in the review because the student was his assistant was his 
assistant. 
  Mr. Kirshner is still a tenured professor at Chicago, and university 
officials were sketchy on his punishment.  They did say that he would not be 
allowed to teach graduate courses or work with students for five years.  He 
will teach undergraduate courses. 
  Mr. kirshner did not return a reporter's phone calls.  However, in a story 
in the Chicago Tribune, he said, "I feel exonerated.  I'm still teaching 
here." 
  The managing editor of the modern history journal said in a statement that 
Mr. Kirshner had resigned as co-editor in April. 
--MARY CRYSTAL CAGE 
+++++++++++++++++++++ 
 
Questions: 
 
1)  Would he(you) tolerate this from his(your) students?  Why not?  He thinks 
it is perfectly acceptable. 
 
2)  Is this type of behavior acceptable (in anyone)?  When does the double 
standard kick in?  Before or after tenure? 
 
3)  What about his prior publications?  Should they be reviewed?  Who knows 
how many times he has done this before? 
 
4)  Why is this man's behavior acceptable in academia?  Be honest.  After 
all, he is more the norm than the aberration. 
 
Dan DelGesso, Ed.D. 
A Former TA 
============ FOOTER TO ECONHIST.TEACH POSTING ============ 
For information, send the message "info ECONHIST.TEACH" to lists at cs.muohio.edu.