/ Regular Sessions
(*) Information as of June 28, 2002

Session 60

Title: Travelers: the world inventory
Organizers: Norberto O. Ferreras (Brazil) and Adrián G. Zarrilli (Argentina)
Contact: Address: Norberto O. Ferreras, Monsenhor Bruno 581 Apto. 203, 16015-190, Meireles, Fortaleza, CE, Brazil. Ph: 0055 85 244 0992. Email: nferreras@yahoo.com.
Description: The American territories were not unknown to Europe, but travelers approached them for the first time as unknown and as subject of study by natural history. The world became known as never before thanks to the process of capitalist "integration." To have a better understanding of the relationship between knowledge of the world, capitalism and travelers, this session will adopt the following periods: we can place a few scientific travelers in the XVIIIth century; they were pioneers, wealthy and related to European academies. We place travelers who were naturalists in the first decades of the XIXth century; after them we find poor travelers who traded in exotic specimens to be able to continue their journeys. They discovered plants and their "by-products". We find entrepreneur travelers ready to tap the existing resources since the end of the XIXth century.
Presented Papers:
Alfred Ébelot na fronteira sul da província de Buenos Aires: legislações e medidas especiais sobre terras dos índios na Argentina durante o século XIX.
Secreto, María Verónica
Botanizar y herborizar la flora americana. Mutis, Gómez Ortega y el inventario ilustrado español del siglo XVIII.
Figueroa, Marcelo F.
El viaje de un propagandista: Jules Huret en Buenos Aires (1910).
Ferreras, Norberto O.
Imágenes de México en las revistas ilustradas españolas del siglo XIX: 1834-1874.
Pérez Vejo, Tomás
La carta material del mundo, representaciones en los viajeros científicos del siglo XVIII: La Condamine y La Perouse.
de Busquets, Enriqueta B.
Nieman, Raquel
Os relatos dos viajantes como fonte para o estudo da história.
Jochims Reichel, Heloisa
Otille Codreau e os Mocambeiros do Baixo Amazonas.
Funes, Eurípedes Antônio
Uma viagem utópica ao Brasil do Século XIX: a experiência de Louis Léger Vauthier e Jules Benoit Mure (1842-1846).
Gonçalves, Adelaide
Participants: Adelaide Gonçalves Pereira (Brazil); Eurípides Funes (Brazil); Heloisa Jochims Reichel (Brazil); Ivone Barbosa Cordeiro (Brazil); Marcelo F. Figueroa (Argentina); María Verónica Secreto (Brazil); Raquel Nieman (Agentina); Rodolfo Pastore and Nancy Calvo (Agentina); Tomás Perez Vejo (Mexico); Cintia Russo (Argentina).
Room: Pacará A
Date / Time: THURSDAY 25, 8:45 - 12:45

Session 61

Title: Argentina and Brazil, a comparative analysis of their internal processes and external conditioning in their economic histories
Organizers: Mario D. Rapoport (Argentina), Guillermo Vitelli (Argentina) and Wilson Cano (Brazil)
Contact: Address: Mario D. Rapoport, Instituto de Investigaciones de Historia Económica y Social, Facultad de Ciencias Económicas, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Córdoba 2122, (1120) Buenos Aires, Argentina. Ph: (00)54 11 4370 6153. Fax: (00)54 11 4370 6153. Email: irapopor@econ.uba.ar.
Description: In the light of the processes of integration and the modes of international insertion of both countries into world economy, the comparative analysis of their historical processes takes on particular importance. On the other hand, the different performances of the economic structures of Argentina and Brazil, which faced a similar international context, require an analysis as to what extent these divergences respond to an external determinism or to their own internal, economic, political and social processes.
Presented Papers:
Tempo e Espaço no Desenvolvimento do Cone Sul Luiz Augusto Estrella Faria
Similaridades e divergências nas históricas econômicas da Argentina e do Brasil de 1870 a 1930: elementos para uma discussão Maria Heloisa Lenz
De la libéralisation à l'hétérogénéité productive et la vulnérabilité sociale: Le processus de transformation productive et technologique à caractère destructif et inéquitable dans le Mercosur durant les années 1990s Alexis Saludjian
Estratégias de ocupação territorial no Brasil e na Argentina na 2» metade do século XIX Ligia Osorio Silva
Estado e Desenvolvimento: Argentina e Brasil (1946-1955) Fausto Saretta
O Brasil, os EUA, a OPAQ e Bustani Samuel Pinheiro Guimarães
Argentina y Brasil: análisis comparativo de sus procesos internos y de los condicionantes externos en sus historias económicas.
Cano, Wilson
Rapoport, Mario Daniel
Vitelli, Guillermo
La convertibilidad argentina y el Plan Real de Brasil: concepción, implementación y resultados en los años 90.
Brenta, Noemí
The thrift wars: savings banks and life assurance in Victorian Britain.
Alborn, Timothy
Participants: Santiago Chelala and Mario Rapoport (Argentina); Andrés Musacchio (Argentina); Gillermo Vitelli (Argentina); Noemí Brenta (Argentina); Angelita Matos Souza (Brazil); Norberto Aguirre and Carolina Crisorio (Argentina); Lidia Knecher (Argentina); Samuel Pinheiro Guimaraes (Brazil); Luiz Estrella Faria (Brazil); Alexis Saludjian (France); Emilce Tirre (Argentina); Eduardo Madrid (Argentina); Ligia Osorio (Brazil); María Heloisa Lenz (Brazil); Fausto Saretta (Brazil). Commentators: Noemí Brenta (Argentina); Mario Rapoport (Argentina); Wilson Cano (Brazil); Gillermo Vitelli (Argentina).
Room: Atlántico C
Date / Time: FRIDAY 26, 8:45 - 12:45

Session 62

Title: Savings banks as financial institutions: role, performance and impact
Organizers: M. Ross (United Kingdom) and Paul Thomes (Germany)
Contact: Address: Duncan M. Ross, Department of Economic and Social History, University of Glasgow, 4 University Gardens, Glasgow G12 8QQ, Scotland. Ph: 44 0 141 330 3586. Fax: 44 0 141 330 4889. Email: D.Ross@socsci.gla.ac.uk.
Description: This session will take an explicitly inclusive and comparative approach to the role, performance and impact of savings banks in the process of economic and financial development. There are three main principles. First, we will take a long-term perspective, so that papers on recent (e.g. post deregulation and merger performance in the UK) activities will be as welcome as those dealing with nineteenth century savings gathering in Europe, North America or anywhere else. It is hoped that this will encourage a range of approaches, including involvement from scholars in cognate disciplines who are interested in these institutions. Secondly, the organisers seek to encourage analysis not only of the institutions, but also of their customers; that is, we wish to explore savings activity and the contribution of savings banks to savings rates in those countries in which they developed. Third, we seek to place savings banks in the context of their host financial system and in this way be able to say something about the changing nature and identity of the savings bank as a form of organisation separate and distinct from commercial banks. The relationship between savings and commercial banks in a variety of settings will be explored.
Presented Papers:
From Penny Bank to Multinational Partner: Strategy and Structure at the Yorkshire Bank, 1895-2001
John F. Wilson and Karen Ward
Participants: Timothy Alborn (USA); Duncan Ross (UK); Cormac O'Grada (Ireland); Paul Thomes (Germany); Joan Carles Maixé Altés (Spain); Hilda Hellgren, K. Lillja, Tom Petersson, Anders Sjolander (Sweden); Jos van der Linden (The Netherlands); John Wilson (UK); G. Del Angel-Mubarak (USA).
Room: Atlántico A
Date / Time: THURSDAY 25, 14:00 - 18:00

Session 63

Title: Central European and Eastern European countries: the "comings and goings" towards a market economy (1850-2000)
Organizers: Dan Popescu (Romania)
Contact: Address: Dan Popescu, Université Lucian Blaga de Sibiu, 10 Boulevard de la Victoire, Región Sibiu, Code 2400, Romania. Ph/Fax: 004069235879. Email: prorel@jupiter.ulbsibiu.ro.
Description: Since the beginning of the XIXth century, the countries of Central Europe (in the first place) and those of Eastern Europe (a little later) underwent a transformation towards a capitalist system in their economies. After 150 years, many of these countries, located in the area of influence assigned by the Big Powers to the Soviet Union, moved away from capitalism and turned to a strictly centralized economic system, imposed at first by the force of arms and later by "socialist dictatorships". They were experiences that failed. Therefore, as from 1989 - 1990, the "goings" towards market economy began again. A "going" towards integrated Europe, a "going" towards the future. The analysis of these situations allows to show the costs, the profits, the losses, and the possibilities of foreseeing them in the future. Conclusions of great weight which will be useful for future economic decisions.
Presented Papers:
A step forward and three steps backward in Bassarabian market economy.
Chirca, Sergiu
Agriculture and modern development case study - Romanian economy.
Georgescu, Nicolaie
Aspects actuels de l'intégration de la Roumanie dans l'Union Européenne une vue en évolution.
Dobrescu, Emilian M.
Carl Wolff and the significance of co-operative ideas for the regional development of Transylvania.
Ambrosi, Gerhard Michael
Deux siècles de discordance entre la transition économique et celle alimentaire (1800-2000).
Ciumara, Mircea
Die Nationale Methangas-Gesellschaft (sonametan).
Giura, Lucian
La contribution de l'église Roumaine de Transylvannie à la promotion de l'économie (Roumaine) dans la deuxième moitié du XIX-ème siècle et au commencement du XX-ème siècle.
Pacurariu, Mircea
Le gouvernement liberal de 1922-1926 et le probleme du capital etranger. La politique 'par nous-memes'.
Popescu, Dan-Alexandru
Vasilescu, Doris-Louise
Le village roumain entre l'autarcie et l'économie de marché.
Bucur, Corneliu
Marx on need and technology.
Bien, Joseph
Population et economie. Changements socio-economiques dans les principautes Roumaines au XVI-e siecle.
Stefanescu, Stefan
Problems of business ethics in Czech co-operatives in the transformation period.
Nemcová, Lidmila
Prospects of European Union under free market regime.
Das, Kumar B.
Mishra, Sarojini
Romania in 'transition': coordinates for management of the international-national-regional determination in economical development.
Iordanescu, Eugen
The belonging of Basarabia to Romania and the inter-war Romanian Soviet relationships as reflected in diplomatic American documents.
Lupu, Corvin
Transformation économique en République tchèque après 1989.
Prucha, Vaclav
Trois transitions dans les finances publiques de la Roumanie pendant la période 1830-2001.
Vacarel, Iulian
Une dimension historique des stratégies économiques. De la protection du developpement national à la protection de l'interet du capitalisme international? - Etude de cas: l'économie Roumaine (1850-2000) -.
Popescu, Dan
Participants: Dan Popescu (Romania); Iulian Våcårel (Romania); Robert Labbe (France); Mircea Ciumara (Romania); Stefan Stefanescu (Romania); Vaclav Prucha (Czech Republic); Lidmila Nemçova (Czech Republic); Sergiu Chircå (Moldavie); Michael Gerhard Ambrosi (Germany); Joseph Bien (USA); Mircea Pacurariu (Romania); Kumar B. Das and S. Mishra (India); Emilian M. Dobrescu (Romania); Corvin Lupu (Romania); Lucian Giura (Romania); Eugen Iordånescu (Romania); Doris-Louise Vasilescu (France); Coralia Angelescu (Romania); Dan-Alexandru Popescu (France).
Room: Quebracho A
Date / Time: TUESDAY 23, 8:45 - 12:45

Session 64

Title: Commodities: understanding the global economy through the history of things, 1000-2000 CE
Organizers: Sven Beckert (USA) and Cemal Kafakar (USA)
Contact: Address: Sven Beckert, Harvard University, Department of History, 210 Robinson Hall, Cambridge MA, 02138 USA. Ph: 001 617 495 0697. Fax: 001 617 496 3425. Email: beckert@fas.harvard.edu.
Description: The production, trade, and consumption of commodities such as silk, salt, oil and cotton have woven together different parts of the world throughout the centuries. This panel will explore the character of these international links and show how they have changed during the past 1000 years. Papers will investigate the connections between agriculture, trade, industry and consumption created by particular commodities, examine the impact of an increasing global integration of markets on the way things were produced and ask how we can understand the particular ways specific places were integrated into the world economy. Taken together, the papers will inquire into the impact of states, diverse resource endowments, non-state actors, and the distribution of social power in particular places on the spatial structure of the production and consumption of a number of core commodities. We will pay particular attention to the people who facilitated these global networks-merchants, diaspora communities, and migrant workers, among others. During the past years, historians have increasingly become interested in understanding processes, identities and networks that transcend the nation-states. This panel wants to encourage the emergence of more global approaches to understanding the development of past economies as well by interrogating the changing relationships between the economies of different towns, cities, regions and nation-states to one another. Such an approach will allow us to focus on diverse and seemingly contradictory developments, such as the spread of free labor and slavery, industrialization and deindustrialization, markets and states-in short, to think about the unity of the diverse.
Presented Papers:
A global history of cotton.
Beckert, Sven
A history of coffee.
Kafadar, Cemal
Cloth consumption, commodity chains, and Caribbean colonies: Jamaica and Saint-Domingue in the 18th-century global economy.
DuPlessis, Robert S.
Global dress: clothing as a means of integration(17th-20th centuries).
Belfanti, Marco
Giusberti, Fabio
Home and the world: the creation of an integrated world market for rice.
Coclanis, Peter A.
The commodification of opium and the great chinese opium plague.
Trocki, Carl A.
The Empire's commodity chain: indian tea in the world economy c.1840-1947.
Ravi Raman, K
The globalization of codfish and wool in the early modern period: the emergence and impact of Spanish-English-North American triangular trade.
Grafe, Regina
The worldwide web of silk production, 1300-2000.
Zanier, Claudio
Introduction to session 64.
Beckert, Sven
Kafadar, Cemal
Participants: Regina Grafe (UK); Peter Coclanis (USA); Cemal Kafadar (USA); Robert S. DuPlessis (USA); Claudio Zanier (Italy); Carl A. Trocki (Australia); Ravi Raman (India); Sven Beckert (USA); Marco Belfanti (Italy) and Fabio Giusberti (Italy). Chairs: Sven Beckert (USA) and Cemal Kafadar (USA).
Room: Jacarandá
Date / Time: WEDNESDAY 24, 14:00 - 18:00

Session 66

Title: Consulates and trade in Spanish America, XVIth-XVIIIth centuries
Organizers: Bernd Hausberger (Germany) and Antonio Ibarra (Mexico)
Contact: Address: Bernd Hausberger, Lateinamerika-Institut, Freie Universität Berlin, Rüdesheimer Str. 54-56, 14197 Berlin, Germany. Ph: 0049 30 83855556. Fax: 0049 30 83855464. Email: sonora@zedat.fu-berlin.de. You can also contact Antonio Ibarra: jibarra@weber.ucsd.edu.
Description: The study of the Trade Consulates as institutions of the old regime in the organization and representation of "Trading Elites" in the Spanish colonial empire in America provide an important tool to analyse the performance of Spanish trade policy. From this perspective, the private agents of American colonial trade and corporate institutions joined their interests and oriented the trading policy in their jurisdictional territories. To become acquainted with the internal dynamics of corporate institutions and the tensions which fragmented the corporatively represented groups is relevant to document the confrontations of political and economic elites to control the internal circuits of imperial circulation.
Presented Papers:
El arrendamiento de la recaudación de alcabalas por el Consulado de México.
del Valle Pavón, Guillermina
Participants: Enriqueta Vila Vilar (Spain); Guillermina del Valle (Mexico); Antonio García de León (Mexico); Héctor Noejevich (Peru); Estela Cristina Salles (Argentina); Bernd Hausberger (Germany); Antonio Ibarra (Mexico); Zacarías Moutoukias (France); Manuel Lucena Giraldo (Spain); Luis Alonso Álvarez (Spain); Michel Bertrand (France); Cristina Mazzeo (Peru); Clara Elena Suárez Argüello (Mexico). Commentators: Carlos Sempat Assadourian (Mexico); Carlos Marichal (Mexico); Fernando Jumar (Argentina).
Room: Buen Ayre B
Date / Time: WEDNESDAY 24, 14:00 - 18:00

Session 67

Title: Confiscations of the estates of the regular clergy and capitalistic accumulation in early modern Europe and American continent
Organizers: Fiorenzo Landi (Italy), Germán Rueda Ernanz (Spain) and Eduardo Cavieres (Chile)
Contact: Address: Fiorenzo Landi, Bologna University, Via S.Vitale 16, 48020 S. Agata (RA), Italy. Ph: 00 39 0545 45454. Fax: 0039 051 2097620. Email: landi@mail.cib.unibo.it.
Description: The systems of accumulation of the Catholic Regular Clergy are based on a peculiar conception of wealth and of its use, that is, in some ways, antithetical to the conception that governs tha clergy of the Protestant World. The protestant ethic had an important role in promoting the development of Capitalism. Why not examine the role of the catholic ethic through the management of thousands and thousands of convents, monasteries and abbies in Catholic Europe - as an impediment or element that delayed the establishment of new economic tendencies?
Presented Papers:
Accumulation and dissolution of church's and monasteries' great estates in the modern and contemporary Greece.
Aroni Tsichli, Katerina
Confiscations of the estates of the regular clergy and capitalistic accumulation in early modern Europe and American continent.
Landi, Fiorenzo
L'evoluzione della geografia monastica in Puglia tra XVII e XIX secoio.
Mazzotta, Oronzo
Spedicato, Mario
Enajenación del patrimonio rustico de los jesuitas en España en el último tercio del siglo XX.
López Martínez, Antonio Luis
Esclavos y asalariados en el proyecto jesuita. (Argentina colonial, segunda mitad del siglo XVIII).
Troisi Melean, Jorge
La desamortización en España.
Rueda Hernanz, German
La finanza e la fede. Le attivitý creditizie degli enti religiosi e laici nella terraferma veneta. Il caso di Brescia (XVIII secolo).
Pegrari, Maurizio
La pérdida del control del mercado de capitales por la iglesia de Almería (España) a finales del antiguo régimen.
Díaz López, Julián Pablo
Le patrimoine des ordres religieux et líinvestissement dans la dette Publique dans le Royaume de Naples dans l'époque moderne. Premiers appuis pour une réflexion.
Sabatini, Gaetano
Lincameramento dei beni monastici nel Mezzogiorno continentale agli inizi.
Dandolo, Francesco
Patrimonio eclesial y políticas de Estado entre el patronato real y la Ilustración republicana. La situación en Chile.
Cavieres, Eduardo
Regular clergy and the Republic of Venice in early modern period.
Maifreda, Germano
Vicende patrimoniali degli scolopi nel mezzogiorno díitalia : il caso del collegio Chietino.
Tanturri, Alberto
Participants: Germán Rueda (Spain); Gaetano Sabatini (Italy); Katerina Aroni-Tsichli (Greece); Eduardo Cavieres (Chile); Jorge Troisi Melean (Argentina); Julián Pablo Díaz Lopez (Spain); Fiorenzo Landi (Italy); Alberto Tanturri (Italy); Francesco Dandolo (Italy); Maurizio Pegrari (Italy); Mario Spedicato (Italy); Luis Lopez Martinez (Spain).
Room: Quebracho B
Date / Time: WEDNESDAY 24, 14:00 - 18:00

Session 68

Title: Export economy and economic growth. The Chilean nitrate cycle. New approaches and comparisons
Organizers: César Yáñez (Spain) and Claudio Robles (USA/Chile)
Contact: Address: César Yáñez, Universidad de Barcelona, Escuela de Empresariales, Diagonal 696 08034, Barcelona, Spain. Ph:34 93 403 5859. Fax: 34 93 402 4594. Email: yanez@eco.ub.es.
Description: In the decades of change between the XIXth and the XXth century, Chile experienced an important economic boom supported by its mining contribution (mainly nitrates). In this session, the Chilean economy of this period is reviewed in the light of new hypothesis and problems suggested by recent historiography, outlining the elements of structural and institutional change that triggered it, as well as the causes accounting for its subsequent decline. The session emphasizes the contrast between the Chilean export cycle and that of other Latin American countries. We are also interested in comparing the growth of the export phase at the end of the XIXth century and the beginning of the XXth century to the events at the end of the XXth century.
Presented Papers:
La exportación de recursos naturales ambientalmente vulnerables en Chile (1842-1932)
Mauricio Folchi D.
ÍNDICE DE PRECIOS AL POR MAYOR, Chile 1897-1929
Mario Matus G.
Participants: Felipe Abbott (Chile); Eduardo Cavieres (Chile); Mauricio Folchi (Chile); Mario Matus (Chile); Claudio Robles (Chile); César Yáñez (Chile/Spain).
Room: Jacarandá
Date / Time: MONDAY 22, 14:00 - 18:00